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Winning in turbulence
Turbulence creates extraordinary threats and opportunities. Many companies won't survive, others will be considerably weakened, but some will rise to the top of their industries. What will separate the winners from the losers as the cycle plays out? What moves do you need to make now to ensure your company's survival - and its future success?
In Winning in Turbulence, the latest in the Memo to the CEO series, Bain & Company downturn strategist Darrell Rigby argues that the right moves in a recession depend on where your company stands on three dimensions: how hard your industry is hit by the downturn, your company's strategic position, and your company's financial strength. More about the book
In the following series of related articles published with Harvard Business Press, Darrell Rigby and fellow partners at Bain & Company provide the insights and practical tools to survive the current downturn and to improve your competitive position.
Winning in turbulence by Darrell Rigby Even a sharp downturn affects everyone differently. Each company has particular strengths and vulnerabilities. Each will have different answers to three critical questions: How is the slowdown affecting the industry I compete in? What is my company's strategic position within that industry? What level of financial resources can my company draw on to weather the downturn?
Innovation in turbulence by Darrell Rigby, Kara Gruver and James Allen Too few businesses have creative, right-brain types in leadership positions. That leaves innovation especially vulnerable to unwise cost cutting during hard times. Decisions about slashing versus retaining projects are made by analytic, left-brain leaders unsuited to evaluating innovation portfolios. Savvy companies manage this challenge by creating partnerships at the top that consist of an imaginative, right-brain creative director and a commercially minded, left-brain brand CEO. The authors call these alliances "both-brain" teams.
Downturns create an opportunity to strengthen IT by Donie Lochan and Sachin Shah Downturns create opportunities for businesses to take advantage of weaker players and improve their competitive position. Gains made in a downturn are more likely to sustain companies through the next boom cycle. That's why winning companies view IT cost-cutting as a chance to strengthen the business.
Turbocharge sales by Dianne Ledingham and Darrell Rigby When companies are hit with declining sales and shrinking margins, the options can start to look bleak. Attacking one challenge -- by raising or lowering prices, for example -- can make the other worse. But one powerful way to shore up both sales and margins in a downturn is to make your salesforce more effective.
The power of managing complexity by Mark Gottfredson and Darrell Rigby Downturns reveal a company's weaknesses. An organization that seemed nimble and focused during a period of expansion may be sluggish and ineffectual when faced with declining demand. Its very survival may depend on determining which products are making money, what customers really value, and which organizational bottlenecks are getting in the way of effective action.
Preserving the G&A that really fuels revenue by Hernan Saenz and Darrell Rigby In a recession, general and administrative (G&A) functions are often targets for indiscriminate cuts. They should be lean, but also muscular to effectively support the revenue producers on the front lines.
Cash is not only king, it's strategic by Darrell Rigby and David Sweig "Cash is king" takes on new meaning in a downturn. Analyzing its flows can provide direction and competitive advantage as rivals struggle with liquidity.
Clarify strategy: choose where and how to win by James Allen and Darrell Rigby The goal of strategy in a downturn is to help position you for growth, as weaker competitors are eliminated. To build that strategy, you need to know exactly where you will compete, how you plan to win and how you will mobilize the organization to implement the strategy.
Pursue game-changing M&A and partnerships by David Harding and Darrell Rigby For companies that are relatively strong strategically and financially, recessions present rare opportunities to improve their competitive position through acquisitions and partnerships.
Protect and grow customer loyalty by Rob Markey and Darrell Rigby Loyal customers cost less to serve. They concentrate spending with companies they trust. And they help stretch marketing dollars through word-of-mouth referrals. The powerful advantages of customer loyalty help explain why the biggest changes in market share occur during downturns.
Strengthen the organization by Marcia Blenko and Darrell Rigby Adopting a "decision lens"-by identifying the critical decisions and determining what needs to change so the organization can make and execute those decisions effectively-is the single most important step a company can take to improve the performance of its organization. It helps focus leaders where their efforts have the most impact, and positions the company to accelerate when the economy turns around.
Price for today and tomorrow by Ouriel Lancry and Darrell Rigby Most companies need to lower prices in a downturn. But the range of outcomes can vary widely. And pricing decisions made now are likely to affect customers' perceptions for a long time to come. What matters most is how effectively companies manage pricing.
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